Padrões de Raça

Fédération Cynologique Internationale
NAME
Fila Brasileiro
ORIGIN
Brazil.
PUBLISHED
29.09.2016.
UTILISATION
Watch Dog.
CLASSIFICATION
Group 2 - Sheepdog
,Section 2 : Molossoid breeds
,2.1 Mastiff type
,Without working trial
TRANSLATION
Jennifer Mulholland & Raymond Triquet.
GENERAL APPEARANCE
Typically a molossoid breed. Powerful bones, rectangular and compact structure, but harmonious and well proportioned. Displays, together with a massive body, a great amount of concentrated agility which is easily perceived. Bitches must show a well defined feminity which clearly distinguishes them from males.
IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS
The muzzle is slightly shorter than the skull.
The length of the body, measured from the point of the sternum to the point of buttock, is equal to height at the withers plus 10%.
BEHAVIOUR / TEMPERAMENT
Courage, determination and outstanding braveness are part of its characteristics. With its owners and family it is docile, obedient and extremely tolerant with children. Its loyalty is proverbial, insistingly seeking the company of its master.
One of its characteristics is its aloofness towards strangers. It displays a calm disposition, distinctive self-assurance and self-confidence, remaining unperturbed by strange noises or circumstances. An unsurpassed guardian of properties, it also instinctively indulges in big game hunting and cattle herding.
Expression: In repose it is calm; noble and full of self-assurance. Never displaying a bored or absent expression. When alert, its expression should reflect determination conveyed by a firm, penetrating look.
HEAD
The Fila head is big, heavy and massive, always proportionate to the whole body. From a top view it resembles a trapezoid figure into which a pear shape is inserted.
NECK
Extraordinarily strong and muscled giving the impression of a short neck. Slightly curved at the upper side and well detached from the skull. Dewlaps at the throat.
BODY
Strong, broad and deep, covered by thick and loose skin.
The thorax is longer than the abdomen.
Withers, in sloping line, are set well apart from each other due to the distance between the shoulder blades. Withers are set lower than the croup. After the withers, the upper line changes direction, ascending smoothly to the croup. Back line shows no tendency to sway or roach back.
Loin/Flanks: Shorter and not so deep as the thorax, showing distinctly the separation of the two component parts. In females the lower part of the flank is more developed. Seen from above, the loin is narrower than the thorax and croup but should not form a waistline.
Broad, long, sloping at angle of approximately 30 degrees to the horizontal and ending in a smooth curve. The croup is set a little higher than the withers. From a back view, the croup is ample almost as wide as the chest and can be even broader for females.
Well sprung ribs though not interfering with the position of shoulder. Deep and broad chest reaching to the level of the elbows. Well pronounced brisket.
A long chest and parallel to the ground in all its extension. Slightly tucked up but never whippety.
TAIL
Very wide at the root, medium set, tapering rapidly to reach the hocks. When the dog is alert, the tail is raised high and the curve at the extremity is more accentuated. Should not be carried curled over the back nor touch it.
LIMBS
The length of the leg, from the ground to the elbow, should be half of the height from the ground to the withers.
Less heavy boned than forelegs but never appearing thin compared to the overall build. Hindlegs are parallel.
GAIT / MOVEMENT
Long and elastic feline-like strides whose principal characteristic is the pace; a two beat lateral gait in which the legs of each side move back and forth exactly as a pair (“camel’s pace” or amble) causing a rolling or rocking motion of the thorax and hips accentuated by the tail when carried erect. When walking, it carries the head lower than the back line. The trot is smooth, free and effortless with a long, powerful and reaching stride. The gallop is powerful, attaining unsuspected speed for such a large and heavy dog. Due to its articulations, typical of molossoids, the Fila’s movements not only give the impression but actually allow him to make sudden and rapid changes of direction.
SKIN
One of the most important breed characteristics is the thick, loose skin over the whole body, chiefly at the neck forming pronounced dewlaps and many times it can extend to the brisket and abdomen. Some individuals present a fold at the sides of the head, also at the withers running down to the shoulders. If the dog is in repose, the head should be free from wrinkles. When alert, the dog raises its ears and the contraction of the skin on the skull forms small longitudinal wrinkles between the ears.
COAT
Short, smooth, dense and close to the body.
Any solid colours are permitted except the disqualifying ones. Brindles with a solid coat and more or less dark stripes.
A black mask may or may not be present. In all permitted colours white marks are allowed on the feet, chest and tip of tail. White markings on other parts of the coat are considered a fault.
SIZE
Males from 65 cm (25.6 ins) to 75 cm (29.5 ins) at the shoulder.
Bitches from 60 cm (23.6 ins) to 70 cm (27.5 ins) at the shoulder.
Males minimum 50 kgs (100 pounds).
Bitches minimum 40 kgs (80 pounds).
FAULTS
Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog.
Short muzzle.
Small ears.
Highly set ears.
Excessively light coloured eyes.
Wrinkles when the dog is in repose.
Undershot bite.
Double chin (folds in front of dewlap).
Sway back.
Very narrow croup.
Curled tail carried over the back.
Chest insufficiently deep.
Pronounced deviation of pastern or rear pastern.
Over angulated hindquarters (sickle hocks).
Short steps (poor reach).
Apathy and timidity.
Square build.
Small head.
Pronounced stop seen from the front.
Short upper lip.
Protruding eyes. Round eyes. Lack of pigmentation on eyelids.
Lack of 2 teeth except PM1 (first premolars).
Lack of dewlaps.
Roach back or level back.
Excessive tuckup.
Light bones. Lack of substance.
Cow hocks.
Lack of angulation at the hindquarters (straight hocks).
White markings exceeding 1/4th (one fourth) of the body.
Height exceeding the maximum.
Aggressive or overly shy.
Flesh-coloured nose.
Overshot bite.
Undershot bite with teeth visible when the mouth is closed.
Lack of 1 canine or 1 molar except the 3rd one.
Wall eyes.
Cropped ears or docked tail.
Croup lower than the withers.
Dog not walking at camel’s pace.
Skin not loose and supple.
All dogs which are white, mouse-grey, carrying small or large marks; black and tan, blue.
Height inferior to the minimum.
Cryptorchids or monorchids, use of artificial methods to produce certain effects, albinism, lack of type.
Any dog clearly showing physical or behavioural abnormalities shall be disqualified.
Características Anatómicas
N.B.: Em animais machos, dois testículos aparentemente normais devem estar completamente descidos no escroto.

